👉Cryptorchidism, or undescended testis, is a condition in which one or both testicles fail to move into the scrotum before birth. 👉It affects 2–4% of full-term boys and is more common in premature infants. 👉Many testes descend naturally within the first 3–6 months. If descent has not occurred by 6 months, treatment is recommended. The main risks of untreated cryptorchidism include reduced fertility, increased testicular cancer risk, inguinal hernia, and testicular torsion. 👉Diagnosis is prim