Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) play a pivotal role in the food industry, particularly in the fermentation and preservation of meat products. These Gram-positive, non-spore-forming microorganisms ...

Aimed at softening and smoothing skin by gently but effectively exfoliating the top layer of skin, lactic acid can significantly improve the appearance of all skin types with regular use. It can be ...

Figure 1. Microbial bioactives: mechanisms and applications in human, animal, and food health. This Research Topic aimed to compile articles focusing on new insights into the role of lactic acid ...