The laws of thermodynamics don't accurately account for the complex processes in living cells – do we need a new one to ...

Researchers have devised a new way to define thermodynamic concepts in microscopic quantum systems, where conventional distinctions between heat and work begin to blur. Researchers at the University o ...

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Quantum thermal machines are devices that leverage quantum mechanical effects to convert energy into useful work or cooling, ...

Thermodynamics was built to describe steam engines and stars, yet the same equations now sit at the heart of quantum ...

Researchers at the University of Basel have developed a new approach to applying thermodynamics to microscopic quantum systems.

Thermodynamics is the mathematical analysis of energy relationships. It is a scientific discipline concerned with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work. It deals with the bulk ...

LONDON, Nov 1 (Reuters) - Britain's Port of Dover has paused the planned roll-out of the European Union's new biometric border checks to car passengers as it has not yet been given the go-ahead by ...

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...

Indicator species are living organisms that tell us that something has changed or is going to change in their environment. They can be easily observed, and studying them is considered a cost-effective ...