Ionization and coupling are two different sub-disciplines in the field of mass spectrometry. Ambient ionization allows direct, high-throughput, surface study of native samples. And for the study of a ...
In 2009 researchers found an "ionization surprise" that defied explanation. Until that time, it had been commonly thought that the ionization of atoms by strong laser fields was well-understood, but ...
This report both complements and extends Technical Reports Series No. 277/2, Absorbed Dose Determination in Photon and Electron Beams - An International Code of Practice, IAEA Technical Reports Series ...