Sample space, Field and Probability Measure. Axiomatic definition of Probability. Bayes' theorem. Repeated trials. Continuous and discrete random variables and their probability distribution and ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

A random variable that can take only a certain specified set of individual possible values-for example, the positive integers 1, 2, 3, . . . For example, stock prices are discrete random variables, ...

In this paper, convergence of series and almost sure convergence are established for weighted random variables under a sub-linear expectation space. Our results are very extensive versions which ...

This paper considers a class of simultaneous equation models with both discrete and continuous random variables based on normally distributed latent random variables. The model set forth here contains ...

Linear mixed model (LMM) methodology is a powerful technology to analyze models containing both the fixed and random effects. The model was first proposed to estimate genetic parameters for unbalanced ...